Copper gutters cost - In general, copper gutters cost between $18 to $40 per linear foot, installed. For materials and installation, expect to pay up to five times as much for copper ...

 
Apr 6, 2023 · Gutter hangers alone can cost $10.00 or more for a single gutter hanger, and they are generally added at the 24″ mark throughout your entire system. In comparison, aluminum gutter hangers generally cost from $1 to $5 per hanger. Labor is much more intensive with copper guttering as well. Copper is heavier and more cumbersome, and requires a ... . Best app for apple watch sleep

If you choose aluminum seamless gutters, the average project is $900 for 100 linear feet of materials and labor. Installing copper seamless gutters could cost $6,500 for 200 linear feet of guttering. A professional gutter installation company will measure the size and dimensions of your roof to determine the amount of guttering you’ll need. The average cost for a standard 6-inch K-style copper gutter is about $15 per linear foot, while a half-round gutter of the same size can cost up to $20 per linear foot. Larger 8-inch gutters can cost even more, with K-style gutters averaging around $25 per linear foot and half-round gutters costing up to $35 per linear foot.Aluminum or vinyl downspout repair costs $3 to $5 per linear foot for replacing a section. Seamless downspouts cost $6 to $17 per linear foot to replace.. Handyman prices are $50 to $80 per hour for fixing loose downspouts with anchor straps and other minor repairs.. Gutter repair costs $100 to $450 on average, …Copper Gutter Installation. $24.53 - $26.22 per linear foot (16 oz. 5 inch gutters) Cost estimate includes copper gutter installation labor. Includes 5 inch gutters (16 oz.), hangers, nails, and cleanup. This estimate does not include 20 oz. copper gutters, gutter guard installation, and 6 inch wide gutters. Metallic Paint & Aging Solution. If the surface you are using as your pallet for your faux coper project is metal (like sheet metal) you can use paint as well as oxidizing agents. This will get the aged look of copper that patinas overtime. You can skip the “aging process” in your project if you do not like the look of the aging process. Higher cost: Compared to other gutter materials like vinyl or aluminum, steel gutters are more expensive. Expect to pay between $5 to $20* per linear foot. ...Gutter guards are a popular addition to many homes, as they provide an extra layer of protection against debris and leaves clogging up your gutters. One of the primary advantages o...Cargoes of copper concentrate from BHP Group Ltd. ’s giant Escondida mine in Chile changed hands recently at terms as low as $12 a metric ton and 1.2 cents a …Feb 2, 2024 · Copper gutters may cost up to $3,600 for 100 feet and usually need professional installation. ... vinyl gutters cost the least at $900 for 100 feet of installed gutters while zinc falls within the ... Copper Gutter Costs. Due to their anti-corrosive properties and long lifespan, copper gutters can cost several times more than cheaper metal systems. Copper thickness and shape can also impact pricing. Half-round copper gutters offer an antique look but may be slightly more expensive than K-style gutters.Jan 9, 2024 · Over time, your copper gutters will develop a greenish patina that adds character and charm to your home. Copper gutters can last over 50 years with proper maintenance, making them a good long-term investment. Zinc Zinc seamless gutters cost between $35 and $45 per linear foot. This high-end gutter material offers a modern metallic look to homes. When it comes to replacing gutters, one of the key factors that affects the overall cost is the material used. Gutters are available in a variety of materials, each with its own ad...The most popular types of copper gutters are: 1) half-round gutters, 2) K-style gutters, or 3) high-back ogee gutters. Depending on the size of the gutter, the style you choose may have a notable impact on the cost of installation.There are two major downsides to copper gutters: upkeep and cost. Copper gutters need more care than other materials, requiring polishing, cleaning, and general maintenance. Copper gutters can range from $29 to $40 per linear …Copper gutters are one of the few installations on your home that retain their fiscal value. Copper is a precious investment of metal that protects your home. ... Copper Gutter Cost. When installed professionally, you will never live long enough to see it replaced. 15 decades of a single copper system of a 2,400 sq …However, the litany of benefits that copper gutters bring to the table come at the hefty cost of $16.55 to $32.95 per linear foot. Cost of Gutter Installation by Gutter Type Right behind material type, gutter style is the second most impactful factor in gutter installation cost.Labor costs to install seamless gutters typically run about $2.50 per linear foot or, if the gutter installation company charges by the hour, between $60 and $80 per hour.Copper gutter installation Albany, NY will cost about $15 to $25 per linear foot Steel gutter installation Albany, NY will cost about $4 to $8 per linear foot. Keep in mind, the approximate ranges of price are good for budgeting but you can also schedule a free in-home estimate for you’re gutter installation Albany, NY job even in the ...LIST PRICE: $261.00 / 10FT. Item # COHHB6XC20X : 6 Half Round Highback Gutter : 20 oz Copper. LIST PRICE: $303.76 / 10FT. Item # COHHB7XC16X : 7 Half Round Highback Gutter : 16 oz Copper. LIST PRICE: $295.20 / 10FT. Item # COHHB7XC20X : 7 Half Round Highback Gutter : 20 oz Copper.Learn how much copper gutters cost to install, from $18 to $40 per linear foot, depending on style, length, and complexity. Compare sectional and seamless copper gutters, and get estimates from local pros.How much does a seamless gutter machine cost? Professional gutter machines can range from $6,000 to $15,000. Some pros and manufacturers use equipment that prices up to $40,000. These machines shape the flat material (vinyl, copper, etc.) into a gutter shape, and cut it at the desired length.Copper gutters may cost up to $3,600 for 100 feet and usually need professional installation. ... vinyl gutters cost the least at $900 for 100 feet of installed gutters while zinc falls within the ...Find out the average installed costs for copper gutters in your area, from basic to best, and how to save money on labor and materials. Use the calculator to … There are two major downsides to copper gutters: upkeep and cost. Copper gutters need more care than other materials, requiring polishing, cleaning, and general maintenance. Copper gutters can range from $29 to $40 per linear foot for materials and labor. Copper seamless gutters cost more than aluminum or vinyl gutters per linear foot but they will last longer and look better, so if you’re planning on staying in your house for the long haul then you should consider investing in copper gutters. Most homes have anywhere between 50-500 feet of gutter required for optimal flow.Nationally, new gutter installation costs range from $600 to $8,000 for a standard-sized roof, or $2,000 on average. In Houston, expect prices closer to $1,881 for an average home with 200 feet of ...Solution Center. Roofing. Copper Gutters Cost Guide [2024 Data] Normal range: $2,500 - $7,000. Installing copper gutters costs $4,750 on average, depending …K&M's Copper Gutter Guards - Available in 16 oz. and 20 oz. Gutter Screen made to fit Aluminum K-Style Gutter, Box Gutters or Half-Round Gutters K&M's Leaf Gutter Screen combines the strength of a solid gutter helmet® / hood with the ability to capture water in a heavy rain using our offset laser cut hole design and Stainless Steel Micro Mesh wire …In general, copper gutters cost between $18 to $40 per linear foot, installed. For materials and installation, expect to pay up to five times as much for copper ...Feb 17, 2014 ... Now, let's switch to a custom, copper system and run the same numbers. Copper will run $18.50 & $26.00 per linear foot. Installation for House A ...Higher cost: Compared to other gutter materials like vinyl or aluminum, steel gutters are more expensive. Expect to pay between $5 to $20* per linear foot. ...4 days ago · Here’s a look at some common gutter costs: Aluminum gutter cost: $3 to $15 per linear foot. Vinyl gutter cost: $3 to $7 per linear foot. Galvanized steel gutter cost: $5 to $20 per linear foot. Copper gutter cost: $15 to $40 per linear foot. Faux copper gutter cost: $5 to $10 per linear foot. Zinc gutter cost: $15 to $30 per linear foot If you’re considering installing gutter guards on your home, one of the first questions that may come to mind is the price per foot. Gutter guard pricing can vary depending on a va...You will find our pricing competitive, and our quality of service unsurpassed. Please give us a call and allow us to give you a free estimate on your next project, or simply click on free estimate to go to the estimate form. If you have any questions please call us at (425) 361-0399.Feb 17, 2014 ... Now, let's switch to a custom, copper system and run the same numbers. Copper will run $18.50 & $26.00 per linear foot. Installation for House A ...Top 10 Best Gutter Repair in Rockford, IN - March 2024 - Yelp - M&M Gutter Services, Simpson Contracting, Roof Doctor and Gutter Releaf, Loyalty To …If you’re considering installing gutter guards on your home, one of the first questions that may come to mind is the price per foot. Gutter guard pricing can vary depending on a va...Feb 21, 2023 ... So, when you opt for bronze gutters, you get a similar aesthetic to copper gutters with a smaller price tag. The gutters used in the design ...Gutter Coil Copper 16oz. 15" 500 lbs. Copper Gutter Coil 15" Wide in 16 oz. Copper. Use for roll forming standard 6" K Style Copper gutter system. Each coil weighs 500 pound. A 500 lbs. coil will yield 400 feet of 6K gutter. Must be shipped by freight or common carrier to a commercial delivery address like freight terminal, lumber yard or ...$20 to $30. Given standard installation conditions, this runs for $20 to $30 per foot. However, your contractor may charge up to $46 per linear foot when dealing with …According to This Old House, copper gutters usually cost about $13-$17 per linear foot. This is two to three times the cost of vinyl, galvanized steel or aluminum gutters but considerably less than stainless steel gutters. For a small home with 160 linear feet of gutters, budget anywhere from $2,100-$2,600. Copper gutters for a mid-sized …Gutters are an essential part of any home’s exterior. They help protect your home from water damage and keep your roof and foundation safe from water damage. The cost of installing... Copper gutters, of course, cost much more than $2 a pound as they are made with higher quality copper that has been molded and shaped for its intended purpose. As such, a homeowner who requires 200 feet of copper gutter at $12 per linear foot will pay a total of $2,400 just for the gutters. K-style copper gutters are generally the least ... Gutter installation typically costs between $600 and $8,000, or $4 to $12 per linear foot (not including labor, which adds another $2 to $7 per linear foot). In Minneapolis, this price may be ...Fasten the Raingo gutter fittings and brackets to the fascia of the house using rust resistant screws, and then snap the gutter sections into the fittings and brackets. Use slip jo...Other costs will include ridge capping and valley gutters. Ridge capping costs around $200 for a 3 metre length and valley gutters cost between $160 and $176 for a 3 metre length. The cost is only for the material and doesn't include the installation cost. Bespoke copper roofing will cost more than … Copper Gutter Costs. Due to their anti-corrosive properties and long lifespan, copper gutters can cost several times more than cheaper metal systems. Copper thickness and shape can also impact pricing. Half-round copper gutters offer an antique look but may be slightly more expensive than K-style gutters. Oct 4, 2023 · Seamless gutters cost $6 to $20 per linear foot for aluminum and steel or up to $50 per linear foot for copper. Seamless gutters are one continuous strip of material with only a few seams at the corners and downspout connections. Oct 4, 2023 · Seamless gutters cost $6 to $20 per linear foot for aluminum and steel or up to $50 per linear foot for copper. Seamless gutters are one continuous strip of material with only a few seams at the corners and downspout connections. Feb 14, 2023 · According to This Old House, copper gutters usually cost about $13-$17 per linear foot. This is two to three times the cost of vinyl, galvanized steel or aluminum gutters but considerably less than stainless steel gutters. For a small home with 160 linear feet of gutters, budget anywhere from $2,100-$2,600. Copper gutters for a mid-sized home ... Fasten the Raingo gutter fittings and brackets to the fascia of the house using rust resistant screws, and then snap the gutter sections into the fittings and brackets. Use slip jo...The average cost of gutter installation or replacement is $2,400 and the typical cost range is between $1,700 and $3,100. Whether you are adding gutters to …Mar 7, 2024 · Key points. Copper gutters elevate your home’s aesthetics with their shine or patina. The material can last two to three times longer than aluminum or vinyl gutters. Copper is pricier and... The average cost of gutter installation or replacement is $2,400 and the typical cost range is between $1,700 and $3,100. Whether you are adding gutters to …In general, copper gutters cost between $18 to $40 per linear foot, installed. For materials and installation, expect to pay up to five times as much for copper gutters compared to other materials. Overall Cost: An average house requires about 200 linear feet of gutter but if your home is larger than average, two stories, or has complex ...Labor costs to install seamless gutters typically run about $2.50 per linear foot or, if the gutter installation company charges by the hour, between $60 and $80 per hour.This puts the cost of new seamless gutters at $10-11 per linear foot for a one storie home, and $11-12 per linear foot for a two storie home (standard, white, seamless aluminum gutters). Installing 150 …Aug 11, 2023 · However, the litany of benefits that copper gutters bring to the table come at the hefty cost of $16.55 to $32.95 per linear foot. Cost of Gutter Installation by Gutter Type Right behind material type, gutter style is the second most impactful factor in gutter installation cost. Top 10 Best Copper Gutter Installation in Honolulu, HI - January 2024 - Yelp - Tropical Raingutter of Hawaii, AL Roofing & RainGutters, Jamile Construction, Kelly Sheet Metal, Laakea Construction, Adonai's Rain Gutter Systems, Alaka'i Raingutters & Supplies, Akamai Rain Gutters, Amakua Raingutters, Hawaiian …Find out the average cost of installing copper gutters in your area with this free online tool. Enter your options and zip code to get an instant estimate of material, labor and …Gutter installation costs between $624 and $1,706, or $1,161 on average. By material, vinyl gutters cost $3 to $5 per linear foot. Aluminum costs $6 to $12,steel $9 to $20, and copper $25 to $40 or more. Compare quotes from local gutter pros for the best price on your new gutters.Chile, the world’s largest copper producer and exporter, boosted its copper output by 6.5% year-on-year in June. That’s a welcome sign for a country as dependent on its mining sect...A new gutter installation will cost between $600 and $8,000 nationally for a standard-sized roof, or $2,000 on average. Chicago gutter costs are closer to $2,598 for an average-sized house with ...We use a wider copper coil (girth) to fabricate our rain gutters. Our 4” European half round copper rain gutter has as much copper as a standard 5” half round. Our 5” copper gutter has as much copper and moves as much water as a standard 6” half round gutter, and so on. The shape of this rain gutter allows for optimal water flow ...All our customers can count on us for a full return on the value of their money, and we offer the finest in: Call JS Gutters at (253) 220-6970 to discuss your copper rain gutters installation needs. You can also get a free estimate on copper gutters cost per foot in the Everett area. Everett copper gutters by JS Gutters call (253) 220-6970.Jul 24, 2023 · Solution Center. Roofing. Copper Gutters Cost Guide [2024 Data] Normal range: $2,500 - $7,000. Installing copper gutters costs $4,750 on average, depending on the size of the home. Most spend between $2,500 and $7,000. How we get this data. Request project quote. Photo: kellyvandellen / Adobe Stock. Written by Scott Dylan Westerlund. Jun 9, 2023 · Homeowners can expect to pay from $25 to $40 or more per linear foot for copper gutters. Labor costs are usually included with the price of materials. ... Zinc gutters cost an average of $10 to ... Copper gutters as an investment in your home. So, you’re thinking about copper gutters for your home but you’re not sure about the cost. You may have heard that they’re more expensive than standard aluminum gutters. But, as with most home improvements, sometimes the added investment is well worth it. Aluminum gutters are the standard ... The national average cost for copper gutters is higher than most other options (copper gutters can cost up to $3,600 for 100 feet). Copper gutters also typically need to be professionally installed.Oct 4, 2023 · Seamless copper gutter prices. Seamless copper gutters cost $4,500 to $10,000 installed on average, or $30 to $50 per linear foot. Copper gutters last 50 to 100 years, don’t rust, and withstand harsh climates. Ages into a classic blue-green patina coating that suits historic homes. Requires regular polishing or sealants to keep copper shiny With a wide variety of gutter styles to choose from, they offer top-notch service at fair prices. The Gutter Experts. Company: thegutterexperts.com. Contact phone: (301) 937-6535. ... they provide top-quality residential and commercial gutter services, including installation, repairs, seamless gutters, copper gutters, gutter guards, and more.K&M's Copper Gutter Guards - Available in 16 oz. and 20 oz. Gutter Screen made to fit Aluminum K-Style Gutter, Box Gutters or Half-Round Gutters K&M's Leaf Gutter Screen combines the strength of a solid gutter helmet® / hood with the ability to capture water in a heavy rain using our offset laser cut hole design and Stainless Steel Micro Mesh wire …The cost of copper gutter installation is relatively high when compared to other gutter systems. Copper gutter supplies and material costs are understandably ...While copper gutters cost more than aluminum gutters do on average, copper is more durable and a higher-quality metal than aluminum is. Best of all, it can really make a home stand out! Call us 979-451-7420Copper: Copper gutters have a long lifespan, but tend to be more expensive. Copper is easily recyclable, which makes it more sustainable than some other options. ... Custom Gutters: Custom gutters are more expensive, but to some are worth the cost. In addition to seamless gutters, as discussed above, there …Nationally, new gutter installation costs range from $600 to $8,000 for a standard-sized roof, or $2,000 on average. In Houston, expect prices closer to $1,881 for an average home with 200 feet of ...Faux copper gutter cost: $5 to $10 per linear foot. Zinc gutter cost: $15 to $30 per linear foot. Wood gutter cost: $20 to $32 per linear foot. Type of Gutter. There are several types of gutters available, but half-round, K-style, and custom fascia gutters are the most popular.Copper Gutters; Gutter Machines; Need Help? Please call us at: (888) 909-RAIN. Follow Us Product Categories. Gutter Systems; Gutter Guards; Downspouts; Rain Chains; Gutter Machines; Resources. ... Proudly Serving 4500 Contractors Coast to …Copper gutters cost between $18 and $40 per linear foot fully installed. The average home uses 200 linear feet of gutter, which means the typical installation will go between $1,082 and $3,799, with an average copper rain gutters cost of $2,371. The more complex and difficult installs or areas with higher copper gutter prices generally result ...Mar 5, 2024 · Aluminum gutters cost anywhere between $4 and $14 per linear foot on average, while copper gutters cost between $20 and $40 per linear foot. These price disparities can really impact which material you choose. Some homeowners want the appearance of copper gutters without the cost that comes with it. In this case, faux copper gutters made from ... Copper gutters also require very little maintenance so they are definitely worth the extra cost. Copper gutters are becoming more and more popular in ...While copper gutters are pricey investments, ranging from $16.50 to $32.30 per linear foot, they offer exceptional durability and can last several decades with proper maintenance. ... The cost of gutters can vary significantly based on the location where the installation takes place. Several factors related to the geographical area and regional ...Whether you’re considering copper gutters or aluminum gutters with a copper finish, we can help you explore the material and design options that suit your style and budget. Call us at (412) 353-5660 to schedule your free consultation and estimate with one of our experts.Aug 11, 2023 · However, the litany of benefits that copper gutters bring to the table come at the hefty cost of $16.55 to $32.95 per linear foot. Cost of Gutter Installation by Gutter Type Right behind material type, gutter style is the second most impactful factor in gutter installation cost. In January 2024 the cost to Install Seamless Gutters starts at $5.59 - $9.19 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and …With gutter costs ranging from $7 to $12 per linear foot, a simple single-story home with a footprint of 150 linear feet once all four sides are added up will cost $1,005 …How much do copper rain gutters cost? Copper gutters here go for $22 per foot up to $35 per foot. It all depends on the project detail and size alone that shall determine the cost. Do you only install copper rain gutters? No, we also install customized aluminum, a rare request in the market but very different. It comes in 10 foot sections.Feb 6, 2024 ... Compare Gutter Materials ; Vinyl. $3–$6. 10–20 years ; Aluminum. $4–$14. 30 years ; Steel. $6–$14. 20 years ; Copper. $25–$40. 50+ years ...

Gutter Cleaning Gutter Repair Commercial Copper Gutters Gutter Replacement Residential Inspection. Highlights. Punctual service ; Diligent in educating customers ... or is difficult to access on a ladder. Here's the cost of gutter installation by material: Gutter Material $ Per Linear Ft $ Per Linear 1,000 Ft $ Per Linear 2,000 Ft; …. Douglas j aveda institute

copper gutters cost

4 days ago · By Mike Miller Updated 02/20/2024. The average cost of gutter installation or replacement is $2,400 and the typical cost range is between $1,700 and $3,100. Whether you are adding gutters to your home or replacing old, ineffective ones, this range reflects gutters made of the most common materials: vinyl, aluminum, and steel. LIST PRICE: $261.00 / 10FT. Item # COHHB6XC20X : 6 Half Round Highback Gutter : 20 oz Copper. LIST PRICE: $303.76 / 10FT. Item # COHHB7XC16X : 7 Half Round Highback Gutter : 16 oz Copper. LIST PRICE: $295.20 / 10FT. Item # COHHB7XC20X : 7 Half Round Highback Gutter : 20 oz Copper. The 7" and 8" k copper gutters are available in 10 ft. lengths with the 7" gutter available in 20 oz. copper and the 8" available in 20 oz and 24 oz. copper. Specifications Manufacturer If you choose aluminum seamless gutters, the average project is $900 for 100 linear feet of materials and labor. Installing copper seamless gutters could cost $6,500 for 200 linear feet of guttering. A professional gutter installation company will measure the size and dimensions of your roof to determine the amount of guttering you’ll need.The cost of gutter replacement will vary based on things like the size and material of the new system. Usually, gutter services companies haul away the old gutter material after replacement. ... Copper: Gutter systems made of copper last a long time, but tend to be more expensive. Copper gutters are also very easy to recycle, making them …Paint Your Existing Gutters. One of the easiest ways to achieve the high-end look of real copper gutters while on a budget is to paint your existing gutters. Simply coat your gutters with copper-colored paint (either liquid paint or spray paint), and they’ll look brand new. Be sure to purchase a good quality paint and test a small area first ...Gutter Cost. Things like the size of your home and the number of stories it has will affect how much you pay for gutter installation and maintenance. While the cost may vary depending on the material, you can expect to pay about $3.90 per linear foot for new gutters. ... Copper: $33: $33,000: $66,000: Steel: $12: $12,000: $24,000: Vinyl: $8 ...Are you worried that your home has copper pipes? Just curious about what this common material is used for? This guide will help you understand common ways copper pipes are used in ...According to This Old House, copper gutters usually cost about $13-$17 per linear foot. This is two to three times the cost of vinyl, galvanized steel or aluminum gutters but considerably less than stainless steel gutters. For a small home with 160 linear feet of gutters, budget anywhere from $2,100-$2,600. Copper gutters for a mid-sized …The average cost for a standard 6-inch K-style copper gutter is about $15 per linear foot, while a half-round gutter of the same size can cost up to $20 per linear foot. Larger 8-inch gutters can cost even more, with K-style gutters averaging around $25 per linear foot and half-round gutters costing up to $35 per linear foot.How much do the gutters cost? The least expensive materials—vinyl, aluminum, and coated steel—run about $1 to $8 per linear foot; the most expensive—copper and zinc—sell for about $9 to $18 per foot. Prices do not include installation. ... Cost: About $9 to $10 per foot. Copper Gutters. Photo by Wendell T. Webber.Aug 22, 2020 ... I am currently building a community that consists of real copper gutter and down spouts. My advice, if you choose to go with real copper, spend ...Copper gutters also require very little maintenance so they are definitely worth the extra cost. Copper gutters are becoming more and more popular in ...Additional Information. 16 oz. copper is the standard in the industry and measures .0216" in thickness. We also carry 20 oz. copper for your discerning customers. The 20 oz. is recommended for those in snow country and also helps with oil canning. The 20 oz. is 25% thicker and measures .027" in thickness.The national average for new half round gutters is $28.65 per linear foot, but costs can range from $13.06 to $44.25 per linear foot. To put this into perspective, the cost to install half round gutters on a 2,500 square foot home would be between $2,612 and $8,850 on average. Keep in mind that this number is just …The installation cost for copper gutters is a consideration however it's also important to consider what copper gutters cost over time rather than the upfront initial investment. While copper gutters are more expensive than other rain gutters it is sensible to look at other factors, that when considered, actually make copper …Gutter installation costs between $624 and $1,707, or $1,162 on average. By material, vinyl gutters cost $3 to $5 per linear foot.Aluminum costs $6 to $12,steel $9 to $20, and copper $25 to $40 or more. Compare quotes from local gutter pros for the best price on your new gutters.. If you own a home, it’s just a fact: weather-related wear and …Copper k-style gutters offer the best of all worlds as they are functional, elegant and cost effective which makes them the most popular copper gutters system on the market. When installed properly, k style copper gutters are more durable than half round gutters and yet easier to install. ... K style copper gutters are available in 5", 6", 7 ...Feb 2, 2024 · On average, copper gutters can cost $3,600 for 100 feet, making them more expensive than many other gutter types. ... Copper gutters tend to be more costly at $2,800 to $3,600 per 100 feet of ... .

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